APPEAL DENIED IN MOVE 9 CASE
By Greg Butterfield
On Nov. 17, 2000, Philadelphia Judge Gary Glazer turned down a post-conviction relief appeal for the eight surviving members of the MOVE 9. MOVE Minister of Communications Ramona Africa said, "Once again this system, through its courts, has demonstrated its contempt for justice and its obvious intent to keep the MOVE 9 in prison despite their innocence."
The eight--Chuck Africa, Debbie Africa, Delbert Africa, Edward Africa, Janet Africa, Janine Africa, Mike Africa and Phil Africa--have spent 22 years behind bars, convicted of killing Police Officer James J. Ramp during a 1978 police assault on a MOVE house. All are serving sentences ranging from 30 to 100 years.
Supporters call the MOVE 9 political prisoners who were targeted for daring to advocate Black armed self-defense during Frank Rizzo's reign as mayor of Philadelphia.
Merle Africa, the ninth member, died in prison in 1998 under mysterious circumstances.
When the post-conviction appeal was filed in July 1999, MOVE 9 attorney Paul J. Hetznecker said, "The trial was a travesty of justice. The result cannot be just if the process of trial is unjust." He said the original judge, Edwin Malmed, "acted as an advocate for the prosecution."
Hetznecker said the nine defendants, who were representing themselves, were illegally removed from the courtroom. They were saddled with ineffective court-appointed lawyers.
Ramona Africa said prosecutors withheld vital evidence, including a February 1977 secret memo outlining plans for a police attack to "eradicate MOVE."
Police finally did attack and bomb the MOVE house in May 1985. The resulting fire killed 11 MOVE members and burned down 60 homes in the surrounding African American neighborhood.
The MOVE 9 have vowed to continue their struggle for freedom.